SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND FORECAST OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMPTION WASTE IN CITIES

Abstract

Based on socio-ecological studies (studies of environmental problems of the social plan) of factors and conditions of socio-economic development of the region, approaches to forecasting an environmentally safe system of urban waste management are formed on the example of Perm. A comparative analysis of the formulation of the term “waste” is given. A comparative analysis of the formulation of the term “waste” is given. The paper shows that one of the most acceptable mechanisms for preventing the negative impact of waste that creates a high level of environmental danger to the natural environment and the life of the population is a new approach to the concept of “waste” as a subject of environmental, commodity-monetary and other types of legal relations and the transition of the entire system of handling disused, used products to technical and socio-economic system: resource consumers - technology - secondary resources and management of this system using mechanisms of economic and regulatory regulation, in which the subject of public relations will be: secondary resources and alternative (inexhaustible) energy sources, which will contribute to the sustainable development of the Russian economy as a whole. The structure of the technical-socio-economic system has been developed, which shows the material flows of secondary resources. Within the framework of the state task for calculating the standards for the accumulation of solid municipal waste in the Perm territory, the percentage of components suitable for recyclable materials has been determined. The classification of MSW in the studied samples according to the degree of biodegradation of MSW was carried out in order to determine the further scheme of movement of waste streams. The probabilities of transitions in the existing and new flow patterns of secondary resources are determined using the Kolmogorov system of equations. The results of the study can be applied in the development of programs to ensure environmental safety of territories, plans for the prevention of emergency situations with negative environmental consequences.