ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A SYSTEM OF RECREATIONAL PUBLIC SPACES ON RAVAGE-BEAM TERRITORIES IN CITIES WITH A LINEAR PLANNING STRUCTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF VOLGOGRAD

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of developing ravine-beam territories in cities, the formation of green public spaces on which will increase the number of recreational zones in the urban environment. The aim of the study is to identify existing trends in the development of the ravine-beam system of the city and develop principles for the formation of a system of green public spaces in cities with a linear planning structure using the example of Volgograd. The object of the study is green natural areas located within the city: a ravine-beam system, floodplains of small rivers. The subject of the study is urban planning and organization of the existing recreational potential of green natural areas located within the city. The paper analyzes the existing natural urban structure of the linear city of Volgograd. The main features and characteristics of ravine-gully territories (hereinafter referred to as RBT) located in urban cities are determined. The main principles for the formation of a system of green public spaces at the OBT have been developed. Two sustainable models for the formation of such territories have been developed: Grigorova gully in the Kirovsky district, the gully of the Mokraya Mechetka river in the Traktorozavodsky district.