THE METHODOLOGY OF GENERATIVE DESIGN OF URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES BASED ON ONTOLOGICAL MODELS

Abstract

The article considers the methodology of generative design of urban infrastructure facilities using the example of educational institutions using ontological engineering. Generative design of urban infrastructure facilities is an innovative approach to creating effective and optimal solutions in the field of urban planning. The proposed methodology initially defines the requirements and goals of creating objects. Next, we introduce the stages of developing an ontological model that describes basic concepts such as object types, classes, territory, and infrastructure, as well as the relationships between them. Regulatory documentation on the design of certain facilities allows you to create a strictly formalized model that reflects the current conditions and rules for creating urban infrastructure. At the final stage of the methodology, generative algorithms are introduced that allow automating the design of new infrastructure facilities based on specified parameters and rules from the ontological model. Such algorithms, for example, allow you to generate school building plans and the location of classrooms, taking into account the type of school and the number of students. The process of generative design of urban infrastructure facilities using ontological engineering includes optimization and evaluation of created solutions. The proposed methodology is an iterative process that makes it possible to make changes and improve models and algorithms based on the results obtained and feedback. The example of educational institutions considered in the article testifies to the effectiveness of this approach, which takes into account various factors and limitations, as well as optimizing the use of resources and space.